Yellow fever vaccination and a certificate are needed, malaria tablets are advised throughout, and several outbreaks are active.
Vaccines for Nigeria
Book this week to give your vaccines time to work.
Some courses can be speeded up. A yellow fever certificate becomes valid 10 days after your vaccine.
Current health alerts
Ebola disease (Bundibugyo virus): one imported case was confirmed in the Federal Capital Territory on 20 October 2026.
Large cholera outbreak in Borno State, with more than 68,000 suspected cases since May 2026.
Diphtheria outbreak: almost 17,000 cases reported between January and late August 2026, mainly in northern states. Check your booster is up to date.
Advised for most travellers
Advised for some travellers, depending on your trip
PolioVaccine-derived poliovirus types 2 and 3 are circulating. A booster is advised for some travellers, and proof of vaccination may be needed on exit after stays of 4 weeks or more.
TuberculosisTB (BCG) vaccine is advised for unvaccinated children under 16 who will live in the country for more than 3 months, and for some health workers. It is not given in pharmacy; ask your GP.
MeaslesMeasles risk is higher than in the UK. Check you have had two doses of MMR, which is free from your GP.
These are suggestions only and may differ from what our expert clinician advises at your consultation.
Entry rules
Nigeria states that a yellow fever certificate is required for all travellers entering or leaving the country. Infants under 9 months and adults over 60 are exempt.
Travellers staying 4 weeks or more may be asked for proof of a polio vaccine given between 4 weeks and 12 months before they leave Nigeria.
Malaria
High risk. Tablets are recommended.
High risk throughout Nigeria: atovaquone with proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine is recommended.
Other health risks
Lassa fever
More than 1,000 confirmed cases were reported across 24 states by late August 2026. It is spread by rodents, so avoid food or surfaces that may be contaminated.
Schistosomiasis
Present in fresh water. Avoid swimming or wading in lakes and rivers.
Zika
There is a risk. Pregnant travellers and couples planning a pregnancy should seek advice before booking.
More than one country?
Add each country when you book and we’ll plan for the whole route.
Summarised from NaTHNaC TravelHealthPro, checked 10 November 2026. Advice can change, so we check it again at your appointment.
Can’t see your destination? We still cover it.
We show some of our most popular destinations here, but we give travel vaccine advice for wherever you’re going. Tell us your route when you book, or give us a call.